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In just ten days, the National Development and Reform Commission held 6 press conferences:

On September 19, the press conference for September was held to introduce the relevant situations of electricity generation and consumption, investment project approval, etc., and answered questions from reporters on the standardized and healthy development of the new energy vehicle industry, the development of metropolitan areas, and excessive packaging that were concerned by the media;

On September 20, a special press conference was held to introduce the work related to regional coordinated development;

On September 22, a special press conference on the construction of ecological civilization was held, which was the second anniversary of the proposal of the "double carbon" goal;

On September 26, a special press conference on major infrastructure construction was held;

On September 28, a special press conference was held to introduce the implementation progress of the "Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization (2018-2022)" in the final year;

On September 29, a special press conference was held to introduce the work related to the reform of the economic system and the expansion of opening up.

Except for the regular press conference on September 19, the other five are special press conferences. Although the themes are different, each of them is inseparable from "high-quality development, green and low-carbon, ecological and environmental protection." "topic of.

Over the past decade, high-quality development has achieved positive results

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work, and has embarked on a green, low-carbon and high-quality development path.

Over the past ten years, my country has deepened its supply-side structural reform, eliminated outdated production capacity, resolved excess capacity, withdrawn over 150 million tons of excess steel production capacity, and banned 140 million tons of strip steel; vigorously developed strategic emerging industries, and promoted new industries and new business formats. , the new model flourished. In 2021, high-tech manufacturing will account for 15.1% of the added value of industries above designated size, an increase of 5.7 percentage points over 2012; the added value of the "three new" industries will account for 17.25% of GDP; the new energy industry is the world's leading industry leader in the world The market provides more than 70% of photovoltaic modules; green buildings account for 84% of the new urban construction area that year. In the first eight months of 2022, the production and sales of new energy vehicles will reach 3.97 million and 3.86 million, respectively, and the number of vehicles will reach 10.99 million, accounting for about half of the world.

Coordinating regional development is the "bigger of the country". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has established and improved the regional coordinated development system and mechanism, and promoted the formation of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development. In 2021, the per capita GDP ratios of the eastern and central and western regions will drop from 1.69 and 1.87 in 2012 to 1.53 and 1.68 in 2021, respectively. The gap between the east and west will continue to narrow, and the coordination of regional development will gradually increase.

At the same time, the role of the engine in the power source region has been continuously enhanced. In 2021, the GDP of the nine cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta region, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will reach 9.6 trillion yuan, 27.6 trillion yuan, and 10.1 trillion yuan respectively, and the total will exceed 40% of the national total. The important role of the national economic ballast, the power source of high-quality development, and the reform test field. The Northeast region will continue to do a good job in the "three major articles" of industrial structure adjustment, transform and upgrade "time-honored brands", accelerate the upgrading of equipment manufacturing, and build the first domestically produced aircraft carrier, a 300,000-ton super-intelligent crude oil tanker, and "Hualong No. 1". A number of major powers such as nuclear reactor pressure vessels; in-depth development of "original brand names" to promote petrochemical, metallurgy, deep processing of agricultural products and other industries to supplement and extend the chain and strengthen the chain; cultivate and expand "new brand names", new progress has been made in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and emerging industries have accelerated In 2021, the number of high-tech enterprises in the three northeastern provinces will be about 14,000, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

Special types of areas have also achieved revitalization and development. The problem of absolute poverty has been solved historically, the economy of the old revolutionary base areas has developed rapidly, and the per capita GDP of 20 key cities in the old revolutionary base areas has exceeded 60,000 yuan. The transformation and development of resource-based regions has been further advanced, and the resource output rate of resource-based cities has increased by more than 36%.

"Double carbon" work achieves a good start

my country adheres to the high-quality development path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon, promotes green transformation in economic development, and achieves greater development in green transformation. On September 22, 2020, President Xi Jinping solemnly announced at the 75th United Nations General Assembly that China will strive to achieve carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, which marks a new stage of my country's green and low-carbon development. .

In the past two years, my country's energy and industrial green and low-carbon transformation has made important progress, and the "double carbon" work has achieved a good start. In 2021, the proportion of clean energy consumption in my country will reach 25.5%, an increase of 11 percentage points from 2012; the proportion of coal consumption will drop to 56%, a decrease of 12.5 percentage points from 2012; the installed capacity of wind and solar power generation has increased by 12% from 2012. For the first time, the power generation of new energy exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours. At present, the installed capacity of renewable energy in my country has exceeded 1.1 billion kilowatts, an increase of nearly three times compared with ten years ago, accounting for more than 30% of the total installed capacity of renewable energy in the world. The installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic, biomass power generation and the scale of nuclear power under construction rank first in the world. A total of more than 270 hydrogen refueling stations have been built, accounting for about 40% of the global total, ranking first in the world. Non-fossil energy consumption accounts for nearly 1/4 of the world's total, ranking first in the world.

At the same time, actively develop strategic emerging industries, focus on promoting energy-saving and carbon reduction transformation in key industries, and resolutely curb the blind development of "two highs and one low" projects. Compared with 2012, in 2021, my country's energy consumption intensity will drop by 26.4%, carbon emission intensity will drop by 34.4%, water consumption intensity will drop by 45%, and the output rate of major resources will increase by 58%. Intensified efforts were made to promote energy-saving and low-carbon vehicles. The production and sales of new energy vehicles ranked first in the world for seven consecutive years, and the number of ownership accounted for half of the world.

Continue to consolidate and improve the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem, and establish and improve relevant policy mechanisms. Optimize and improve the dual control system for energy consumption, and establish a unified and standardized carbon emission statistical accounting system. Launched carbon emission reduction support tools and special re-loans for clean and efficient use of coal, and launched the national carbon market. Improve the green technology innovation system and strengthen the training of "double carbon" professionals.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has established a price mechanism to promote green development to promote the green transformation of economic and social development. Innovating and improving the price mechanism for promoting green development has effectively promoted energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection. For example, implement electricity price policies such as differential electricity prices, ultra-low emissions, waste incineration power generation, and electric vehicle charging and swapping, improve on-grid electricity price policies for photovoltaics and wind power, introduce clean heating price policies in the northern region, and introduce sewage treatment charges and shore power prices in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. policy.

In addition, the green power green certificate transaction will be carried out to better reflect the environmental value of renewable energy and effectively promote the construction of new power systems. Up to now, the green power transaction transaction volume has exceeded 20 billion kWh, and more than 50 million green certificates have been issued, equivalent to over 50 billion kWh.

The construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic changes

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has made unprecedented efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization, which has brought about historic, turning and overall changes in the construction of ecological civilization in our country.

In the past ten years, my country's environmental quality has improved significantly. Compared with 2012, in 2021, the national sewage treatment capacity will double, the industrial solid waste disposal volume will increase by about 50%, the harmless treatment capacity and actual treatment volume of urban domestic waste will increase by 116% and 62% respectively, and the domestic waste collection in natural villages will increase by 116%. The coverage rate of the transportation and disposal system has remained above 90%. In 2021, the ratio of days with good air in cities above the prefecture level will reach 87.5%, the average concentration of PM2.5 will drop by 34.8% compared with 2015, and the proportion of surface water Class I-III sections will reach 84.9%, and soil pollution risks will be effectively controlled.

Ecosystem quality and stability are steadily improving. Adhere to the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasses and sands, build a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and in-depth implementation of large-scale land greening actions. Afforestation 9.6 100 million mu, accounting for 1/4 of the world's artificial afforestation, focusing on strengthening ecosystem stability and biodiversity protection, and building a strong ecological security barrier. In 2021, my country's forest coverage rate will reach 24.02%, and the forest volume will reach 19.493 billion cubic meters, making it the country with the largest growth in forest resources in the world; the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands will reach 50.32%, and the wetland protection rate will reach 52.65%; The proportion of land area reaches 18%. More than 12 million acres of wetlands have been newly added and restored; the protection of the "China Water Tower" on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been steadily promoted, and the Sanjiangyuan National Park has been officially established. Governance and restoration have achieved remarkable results.

The reform of the ecological civilization system was further advanced. Formulate a series of reform plans such as the modern environmental governance system, the national park system pilot, the ecological protection compensation mechanism, the household waste classification system, and the producer responsibility extension system, establish an evaluation index system for the construction of a beautiful China, explore the pilot of the ecological product value realization mechanism, and promote Fujian. , Jiangxi, Guizhou, and Hainan national ecological civilization pilot zones, forming a batch of replicable and scalable reform experience, providing reference for the national ecological civilization system reform.

Capital investment is an important guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments, have arranged a total of more than 100 billion yuan in the central budget to support the construction of environmental infrastructure, adding more than 1,500 domestic sewage treatment plants in cities and counties, and a sewage pipeline network of 280,000 kilometers. , more than 500 waste incineration plants have been added, and the environmental infrastructure system in cities above the prefecture level and conditional county-level cities in the eastern and central regions has been basically established, which effectively guarantees a good fight against pollution.

Improving the living environment in rural areas is the key task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy. Since the implementation of the "Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization (2018-2022)", the state has arranged a total of more than 50 billion yuan of funds, and at the same time encourages and supports local governments to make overall arrangements for land transfer income and local government bond funds to expand investment channels for rural living. Environmental remediation.

Guaranteeing capital investment is also an important part of the ecological protection compensation mechanism. Over the past decade, the amount of central subsidy funds has continued to increase. my country has established a forest ecological benefit compensation system, increased the management and protection of natural forests and public welfare forests, and allocated more than 30 billion yuan of central financial funds annually. Promote the implementation of the third round of grassland ecological protection subsidy and incentive policies, and allocate more than 16 billion yuan of central financial funds annually. Establish a transfer payment system for key ecological function areas, and allocate more than 80 billion yuan of central financial funds annually. Actively explore and carry out ecological protection compensation in the fields of wetlands, desertified land, and crop rotation and fallow. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central level has arranged an annual quota of nearly 200 billion yuan for various types of ecological protection compensation funds. The local government has actually increased its investment. According to preliminary statistics, the annual ecological protection compensation fund of the local government has reached nearly 100 billion yuan.

At the same time, the relevant departments of the State Council have actively built market-oriented trading platforms, promoted social entities to participate in water rights trading, carbon emission trading and pollution trading, and implemented support measures such as green finance, so as to effectively promote the improvement of resource utilization efficiency and the green transformation of development methods.

At present, my country's ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period of focusing on carbon reduction, promoting synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promoting comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and realizing the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative change to qualitative change. We will take the "dual carbon" work as the driving force, reduce carbon, reduce pollution, expand green, and advance in coordination, comprehensively strengthen resource conservation and environmental protection, accelerate the formation of green and low-carbon production and lifestyles, and strive to build a harmonious coexistence between man and nature modernization.

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